Canβt Get Anything Done? Try this 90-Minute Focus Rule
If you often reach the end of the day wondering, βWhat did I actually achieve?β, youβre not alone. Between juggling emails, Slack messages, countless browser tabs, and buzzing phone notifications, itβs easy to feel productive withoutbeing truly productive. The likely reason? Our brains simply arenβt built for multitasking.
Why Multitasking Doesnβt Work
Despite our constant attempts to do multiple things at once, science shows our brains can only focus on one task at a time. According to the NeuroLeadership Institute, every time we switch between tasksβlike going from an email to a chat message to a spreadsheetβwe experience whatβs called a βswitch costβ or βswitch tax.β This is a delay that occurs when the brain stores information from the previous task and redirects its attention to the new one.
This constant switching doesnβt just make us less efficient; it can also take a toll on our health. Brown University Health reports that multitasking temporarily raises stress levels, blood pressure, and heart rate, leaving us more tired and distracted. Experts recommend minimizing multitasking wherever possible and working in focused, uninterrupted blocks instead.
The 90-Minute Rule: A Simple Fix for Scattered Focus
TikTok creator Olivia Yokubonis, the social media manager for the focus app Opal, recently introduced what she calls the 90-minute ruleβa structured approach to deep work designed to help people finally complete their most important tasks.
Her advice? Take multitasking off the table. That means putting your phone away, setting clear priorities (βyou canβt study four subjects at onceβ), and creating a space that supports focused workβno bed or sofa sessions allowed.
βThis is not about willpower,β Yokubonis explains. βWe are far past willpower. Itβs about building an environment where distraction doesnβt even stand a chance.β
The idea is similar to the popular Pomodoro techniqueβwhich involves 25-minute focus sessionsβbut extends the period to about 90 minutes to align with how our brains naturally function.
The Science Behind 90-Minute Focus Cycles
Neuroscientists say the 90-minute rule aligns with the bodyβs ultradian rhythmsβnatural cycles of about 90 minutes during which our brains can maintain high focus before needing a rest.
According to Stanford neuroscientist Andrew Huberman, these βultradian cyclesβ govern our ability to focus, learn, and think clearly. βIf youβre going to do something hard,β he explains, βthe 90-minute time block seems to be the one in which the brain can enter a state of focus β¦ and then at about 90 minutes thereβs a significant drop in your ability to engage.β
Similarly, neuroscientist Dr. Sydney Ceruto, founder of MindLAB Neuroscience, told Bustle that the brain βisnβt wired for eight-hour focus sprintsβ but instead for β90-minute cycles of high activation followed by 20-minute recovery.β
These findings echo earlier research on the Basic Rest-Activity Cycle, a 90-minute pattern that regulates both sleep and wakefulness.
How to Apply the 90-Minute Rule
Hereβs a simple step-by-step guide to try it yourself:
- Pick one priority taskΒ β something that truly requires your focus.
- Eliminate distractionsΒ β put your phone on βDo Not Disturb,β close unnecessary tabs, and silence notifications.
- Work for 90 minutesΒ β ideally uninterrupted. The first few minutes are your warm-up; your deepest focus often comes around the halfway mark.
- Take a 15β20-minute breakΒ β walk, stretch, or do something relaxing before your next session.
- RepeatΒ β if needed, schedule another 90-minute block later in the day.
Why It Works
- Respects your brainβs rhythm:Β Youβre workingΒ withΒ your natural cycles, not against them.
- Reduces switch costs:Β You avoid the productivity drain of jumping between tasks.
- Improves performance:Β Alternating between deep work and rest enhances focus and creativity.
- Feels more achievable:Β Itβs easier to commit to one focused block than to expect yourself to be productive for eight straight hours.
Final Thoughts
If your days end with a sense of busyness but not accomplishment, the 90-minute rule might be the reset you need. You donβt need more hours in the dayβyou need structured hours. Try one or two focused 90-minute blocks tomorrow, take breaks in between, and see how much more you actually get done.
